Thursday, November 3, 2011

Stronger Total Sales Numbers in 2011


September statistics, as well as the first half of October, have confirmed that our local market is slowing down.  We have had to deal with not only seasonal factors, but also the impacts of the lowering of the confirming loan limit, which hits at the heart of our 1st & 2nd time buyer market.  There are two considerations when evaluating the market, prices and strength in number of sales.  We had a great summer when considering number of sales.  Pricing continues to be under pressure.  We continue to find that 50% of our sales of single family homes are under $800,000 and 60-65% are under $1MM.  Please read the "Political Risks" section below to understand my view as to what is critically needed to get us out of this mess.

This months newsletter will focus on:

1. Analysis of Closed and Pending sales for September as well as for October 1-19.  
2.  Nine months statistics detailing the makeup of the local Starter Home market.  
3. A more detailed view into the makeup of sales in the Mid-Range market for last seven months. 
4. A continuing analysis of Pending Sales.  
5. Investment property analysis. 
6. Continuing analysis of condo market which, after picking up in last 3 months is now softening again. 
7. An analysis of how each segment of the market is doing.  We have to remember that we do not correctly answer the question of "How is the Market Doing" if we only give generalized overall answers.  


Current Statistical Data


All segments of the local market are slowing down.  The number of listings of single family homes has not really slowed, going to 557 from 564, 574 & 565 previously.  Last year listing peaked at 678 in July and dropped every month thereafter through December.  This year we have been looking at 84.66% as much inventory starting the summer but, instead of decreasing the number of listings has been stable as you can see.  So we now have 89.12% as much inventory as last year at this time.  Still, we continue to have stronger total sales numbers in 2011 with less inventory.  With condos we now have 137 active listings down from 139, 153 & 170 previously.  We had 156 at this time last year.  We actually began the summer with more listings this year than last last year and we still have not caught up to the total sales as of this time last year.  Houses are stronger in number of sales, condos are the same, but realized prices are under pressure in both markets.
Closed Sales -  Closed sales came in at 85 for September, down from 96 and 94 the previous two months.  These closed sales came in at 93.56% of List Price & 87.54% of Original List Price which is essentially equivalent to recent months.  The Median Sales Price jumped back up to $800,000 which is closer to the average median sales price of $815,000 for the first nine months of this year compared to the $734,500 value for last month.  The Average Sold Price was $1,178.497 down from an average of about $1,230,000 the last three months.   How did median price rise and average price fall for the month?  The short answer is that there were fewer lower price sales and fewer high end sales.  Looking into October we have 44 closed sales thru 10/19 so things look to be slowing further.  

Market Share Analysis:  Here is a look into the number of sales and percentages broken into price ranges:   

Price Range       Oct. 1-19      Sept.       August        July            June            May  
Under $800,000   50%(22)    49%(42)    56%(54)    48%(45)     38% (34)     51% (46) 
Under $1MM       66%(29)    62%(53)    70%(67)    58%(55)     61% (54)    60% (54)      $1MM-2MM        23%(10)    27%(23)   18%(17)    31%(29)      28% (25)     22% (20)
Over $2MM          11%( 5)    11%(  9)    13%(12)    11% (10)     11% (10)     18%(16)  
   Total Sales            44              85              96               94              89                90          

October so far is mirroring September although with lower total numbers.  The $1MM-2MM price range has become stronger relative to the other ranges but not really in itself.  It is more about fewer lower end and high end sales and almost no sales over $5MM.  We have to remember that normal expectation would be for a slowdown moving into the holiday period. 
  
Low End Sales Data (Under $800,000) - Entry level sales are definitely slowing down. Question is whether it is part of overall market slowing that is seasonal or not seasonal or at least partly due to fewer homes selling due to lower FHA loan limits.  The low end is still the strongest part of our market.  It is good news that the Senate has passed a new law again taking the limits up to $729K.  We will have to see if the House will also pass this or, alternatively, that the politics of weakening the current administration is more important than working to improve the economy and housing.  Below you will find an analysis of the last nine months activity which creates an average of 47.56 homes sold per month in this segment of the market. We currently have 142 active listings in this price range down from 148 last month and and average of 147 over last five months.  This creates between 3.1-3.5 months standing inventory.  This part of the market has been looking at these same numbers for at least six months.  Normally so little inventory would create increases in price but in this market the prices have declined this year due to the continual addition to inventory of REO and short sale properties. Sellers and agents know that buyers will act aggressively but only if the pricing is exciting to them.  As I have stated for months now, unless and until the powers that be respond by offering alternatives to underwater owners besides short sales and foreclosure, we will continue to have declining prices.  
  
SEPTEMBER 20-OCTOBER19 - Sold Properties under $800,000 
                  1-15 days     16-30      31-60     61-90     91-180     over 180 days   TOTAL  
#of prop:           16               6          11            6           3                -                        42     
# short sale          3               1           2             -            -                -                          6    
#REO                  5               1           2             2            1               -                        11  
# w/price chg      2                2           7            4            3                -                       18    

AUGUST 20-SEPTEMBER 19 - Sold Properties under $800,000
                   1-15 days     16-30     31-60     61-90     91-180     over 180           TOTAL 
#of prop:           15               7            8            3             8                4                      45 
# short sale         5                -            3            1             -                 1                      10

#REO                 3                3            2            1            3                 1                      13

# w/price chg     -                 -             4            2            8                 4                      18

JAN 19-AUG 20 - Sold Properties under $800,000   
                 1-15 days     16-30      31-60     61-90     91-180     over 180 days   TOTAL
#of props:        105            42          57           46           59               32                    341 
# short sales     19               4          13           11            12               18                      77  
# REO              23             13            8           17            14                 2                      77     
# w/price chg     1               6          36           39            57                26                   165     
                   
The data shows that:
1. As we now see month after month, bank-owned and short sale properties continue to make up around 45% of the sales in this part of the market.  The 6.25% loss in value thru August this year in this part of market is due to this continuing problem. 
2. In last two months more REO properties are closing than short sales. 
3.  72% of all listings were into escrow within 60 days in last two months compared to 60% in the first seven months of the year.  
   
Mid Range Sales Data - 35 properties closed in last 30 days in this price range up from 28 and 24 previously and closer to the 44 and 35 in June & July that caused me to start hoping that this critical segment of the market was waking up.  Lets keep our fingers crossed that this segment continues to show strength.  We do continue to see short sales and now REO properties cropping up in this price range.  They are a bit harder to track but at least 6 of the 35 sales last month were either short or REO.  This is starting to become a significant factor for this segment of the market.  There are currently 171 active properties in this price range down from 178 last month and 191 & 198 previously.  If we can stay above 30 monthly sales this segment can come into balance as long as we do not continue to get more short sale and REO properties.   

SEPTEMBER 20-OCTOBER 19 - Sold Properties $800,000-$1,600,000  
                  1-15 days     16-30      31-60     61-90     91-180     over 180 days   TOTAL  
#of prop:             8           5                9             3             5                  5                    35     
# w/ price chg     -            1                8             1             5                  5                    20   
  
MARCH 20-SEPTEMBER 19 - Sold Properties $800,000-$1,600,000  
                  1-15 days     16-30      31-60     61-90     91-180     over 180 days   TOTAL  
#of prop:           52            14           25            16            44                22                  173       
# w/ price chg     -               2           11              8            33                20                    78     

Pending Sales -  Pending sales (properties going into escrow) dropped dramatically in September to 79 from 111 in August and 96 & 113 previously.  The Median List Price for the new pending sales also dropped dramatically to $729K and Average List Price to $1,050,312 which was quite a drop from $$1,220,881 previously.   We do have 56 pending sales in October thru 10/19 which does show surprising strength and the median list price for these is up to $807,500 from $749K previously.  This is good news.  Also 23 of these were in the Mid-Range that is critically important to our market.

Total pending sales now total 168 compared to 173, 176, 190 & 191 previously.  We continue to have an orderly market with less than 20% of pending sales taking more than two months to close.  We do continue to lose approximately 10% of pending sales to fall through escrows.  

Additional pending sales information:   

 PENDING SALES - Oct. 19       under $800K     $800-1M     $1-2MM     over $2M  
     Current total pending  (168)            104                   23                27               14
     Avg. monthly sales (last 5 mths)     44.2                10.4               22.8           11.4
     # months inventory over 5 mths      2.35                2.21              1.18            1.23
     # months inventory(Sept. figures)   2.47                2.55              1.17            1.57

PENDING SALES - Sept. 19       under $800K     $800-1M     $1-2MM     over $2M 
     Current total pending  (173)            100                   22                36               15
     Avg. monthly sales (last 5 mths)     41.8                12.0               22.0           12.2
     # months inventory over 5 mths      2.39                1.83              1.64            1.21
     # months inventory(Aug. figures)   1.85                1.69              2.11            1.25

PENDING SALES - Aug. 19       under $800K     $800-1M     $1-2MM     over $2M 
     Current total pending  (176)              94                   30                 39               13
     Avg. monthly sales (last 5 mths)     40.6                10.4                22.2           12.4
     # months inventory over 5 mths      2.32                2.88              1.76             1.05
     # months inventory (July figures)    2.10                3.00              1.34             1.3
  
This information shows that the there is a build up of inventory in the entry level and not much inventory of pendings between $1-2MM.  Given the increase in recent pendings in the $1-2MM range this should come back to balance.   It will be interesting to how the current pending clear in next month as and if the new pendings decrease as we slow down.
   
SUMMARY (for single family homes) -  Remember that when we look at our market we need to look at strength of sales both in terms of numbers and prices.  Santa Barbara had a good summer sales season in terms of number of sales and, although now weakening, it is still good for this time of year.  We have reasonable levels of fall through escrows.  The problem is that realized prices are not at all exciting.  My analysis in August showed that all segments are either flat or falling in realized prices through the first eight months of the year.  Buyers still rule but agents and sellers have responding generally by listing the majority of properties, especially in lower price ranges, aggressively. 

Investment Properties -  We only have 42 active properties down from 46 last month and 44 previously.  This market continues to be active with many more buyers than sellers.  There are 17 pending properties with 12 of them going into escrow since 9/20/11.  We have had four new escrows close in last 30 days.  The combination of strengthening rents and great interest rates make any reasonably priced property pencil out.  The low end of this market continues to be mostly short-sale & REO properties.  We need more inventory.  

Condo market -  There were 39 closed sales and 32 pending sales in September which continues about three months of good news after a miserable first half of the year.  So far in October there seems to be a slow down with only 14 closed sales and 14 pending sales through 10/19.  In the last 30 days through 10/19 we find 37 closed sales but only 20 pending sales.  The median price for September sales was $445,000 and is $435,000 for those that closed in last 30 days.  The average median price for the year now stands at $425,000 which is 2.75% below 2010 & 8.99% below 2009.  It feels like this market is trying to make a bottom price-wise.  It also looks like this market is also slowing considerably as we move towards the holidays.  We will know by next month. 

HOW IS THE MARKET DOING?  -  I am asked this question all the time.  We actually have many markets.  Here is a quick synopsis of the various markets as I see them.    
Entry Level Properties: (under $800,000) - There are currently 142 active listings which is close to the average of 147 for last five months.  Sales are steady through September but slowing now.  There is 3.5 months inventory at this time at most.  Currently this portion of the market accounts for over 50% of all sales.  Pricing has fallen 6.25% through first eight months of the year but feels even weaker.  This is still the most vibrant part of our local market in terms of number of sales. 

Mid Level Properties  ($800,000 to $1,600,000) -  This part of the market had weakened the last two months but is showing more strength in last 30 days.  We are again below the monthly numbers needed to bring this market into balance.  There are currently 171 active listings, down from 178 & 191 previously.  There is about 5-6 months standing inventory.  We actually have stable realized prices in this range but increasing short and REO sales which will not bode will if it continues because it will drive pricing down. 

High End Properties ($1,600,000 to $3,000,000) -  We had 7 sales in September down from 9, 12 and 10 previously and ONLY 3 so far in October.  There are currently 125 active listings compared to 126, 118 and 125 previously. We have 12 pending sales currently.  This market still has way too much inventory and sales continue to decrease.  Realized prices are somewhat stable. 

Luxury Market  (over $3,000,000) -  There were 6 sales in September compared to 6, 6 & 3 previously and 4 sales so far in October.  There are 137 current listings compared to 144, 148, 148 & 145 previously.  There is a total of 8 current pending properties.  Average Sales Prices have fallen over 19% this year but this is due to fewer higher priced properties selling and there have been a few large transactions that did not make the MLS.  The numbers are not good fore either sales or prices. 

POLITICAL RISKS - We have to fix housing!  Hopefully Congress will a correct the mistake of lowering the conforming loan limit to $625,500 which began October 1.  This change actually began having its effect as of around the middle of August because buyers had to make offers based on what loan limits would be at time of closing.  The Senate has passed a bill on Oct. 20 that takes the limit back up to $729,750 but, as of this writing, the House has not followed.  I cannot for the life of me understand the thinking that led to lowering this limit.  The higher limit is important in stretching the purchase price range for buyers with 3.5-10% down payment.  In other words homes priced from $648,186 to $810,833 become unattainable for anyone who does not have the "normal" 20% down payment when the limit is lowered.  Also adding to the problem is that jumbo loans (now over $625,250 instead of $729,750) require even stiffer qualifying standards on top of a minimum 20% down payment.  Rates are higher as well because the jumbo loans are not guaranteed to be purchased and uncertainty creates higher risk which creates higher rates and more rigorous underwriting.  Simply said, it becomes more difficult to find a qualified buyer and to get an approved loan which has a negative impact on this part of the market which, in Santa Barbara, is within the heart of the 1st time and 2nd time buyer's market.

In my view at least equally important is the need to fix the mess with underwater home owners.  Unless and until the government and Fannie & Freddie finally realize that housing will not turn the corner until this problem is solved we will be looking at weakening prices and more owners becoming renters after losing their homes.  I have heard more discussion focused on this problem lately but only time will tell if any progress will be made.  Distressed homeowners need to have their loans reduced to amounts in line with current market values and they need to be offered this option without having to qualify as long as they are current in their payments.

The biggest risk remains to continue to do nothing other than to cut costs which, like I mentioned last month, is akin to bleeding a patient in order to cure them as was prescribed in the middle ages.  We all now know that bleeding the patient only weakens him and only worsens his situation.  One can say many things about the "Occupy Wall Street" group but, unless we the people rise up, we will continue to be run by the small percentage who now rule us all on the basis of their own self-interest and profit.  We can hope that the election of 2012 will be about this but that will mean at least another 15 months of real pain before any real change can be enacted and, only then, if the people are not again misguided by the power of advertising in the hands of the corporations.   Housing values in Santa Barbara and all of the country will not improve until the problems mentioned above are corrected. 


By: Don Elconin

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