Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Mortgage Delinquencies Continue to Decline


The Mortgage Corner
Mortgage Delinquencies Continue Decline

Mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures continue to decline.  According to Lender Processing Services (LPS), 6.08 percent of mortgages were delinquent in May, down from 6.21 percent in April, while 3.05 percent of mortgages were in the foreclosure process, down from 4.12 percent in May 2012.
This was the largest drop in delinquencies in 11 years, and gives a total of 9.13 percent delinquent or in foreclosure. It breaks down as:

• 1,708,000 properties that are 30 or more days, and less than 90 days past due, but not in foreclosure.
• 1,335,000 properties that are 90 or more days delinquent, but not in foreclosure.
• 1,525,000 loans in foreclosure process.

                                                               Graph: Calculated Risk

Delinquencies are down more than 15 percent since the end of December 2012, coming in at 6.08 percent for the month. As LPS Applied Analytics Senior Vice President Herb Blecher explained, much of this improvement is supported by the fact that new problem loan are approaching the pre-crisis average.
“Though they are still approximately 1.4 times what they were, on average, during the 1995 to 2005 period, delinquencies have come down significantly from their January 2010 peak,” Blecher said. “In large part, this is due to the continuing decline in new problem loans -- as fewer problem loans are coming into the system, the existing inventories are working their way through the pipeline. New problem loan rates are now at just 0.73 percent, which is right about on par with the annual averages during 2005 preceding.
It has to be why consumer spending is in effect soaring.  Consumers were out in force in May as consumer credit rose a huge $19.6 billion. Revolving credit jumped $6.6 billion for the largest gain since May last year and the second largest of the recovery. The gain points to a jump in credit card use which, if extended, would be a big plus for retailers.  It hasn’t increased at all for most of the year, until now.


Non-revolving credit also jumped in the month, up $13.0 billion for yet another outsized gain that reflects both strong car sales but also gains in the student loan component that are tied in part to ongoing government acquisitions of student loans from private lenders, acquisitions that do not necessary reflect current student borrowing.
                So the wealth effect from more jobs and rising housing prices seems to be taking hold.  That is why delinquencies have been declining, in the main.  This is while the Labor Department’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) showing some 3.828 million new job openings in June, and 4.4 million new jobs created.


Both hires and separations are oscillating upward with hires running a little higher than separations. In May, there were 4.441 million hires versus 4.395 million the month before. There were 4.323 million total separations in the month of May-slightly up from 4.287 million in April.  The separations rate was 3.2 percent. Total separations include quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations.

Harlan Green © 2013


Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Economic Growth Stronger Than Predictions


Popular Economics Weekly
Economic Growth Stronger Than Predictions

There are signs that economists have underestimated GDP growth this year.  The New York Times has surveyed economists in a recent Sunday front page article, that said growth could increase to 3 percent from the 2 percent norm of the past 3 years. “That is the surprising new view of a number of economists in academia and on Wall Street, who are now predicting something the United States has not experienced in years: healthier, more lasting growth,” said Nicholas D. Schwartz article.
And consumers are spending more.  May retail sales surprised on the upside and increased 0.6 percent on the month and were up 4.3 percent from a year ago. Retail sales excluding just autos and excluding both autos and gasoline were up 0.3 percent from April, much as expected. On the year, they were up 2.8 percent and 4.1 percent respectively.

Graph: Econoday

                This is reflected in consumer confidence numbers.  Consumer sentiment has been oscillating upward slowly since the mid-2011 plunge. Consumer spirits have been on a climb the last couple of months, but dipped back mid-June to 82.7 versus May's 84.5.

Graph: Econoday

The consumer's fundamental outlook for the economy is little changed with the expectations component rising nearly 1 point to 76.7 which is near a recovery high. In fact, the current conditions outlook is almost back to 2006 levels.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office also sees relatively fast growth of 3.4 percent next year, and 3.6 percent between 2015 and 2018. A few other private economists are even more bullish, according to the New York Times article. Jim Glassman, senior economist at JP Morgan Chase’s commercial bank, estimates the economy could expand by 4 percent in both 2014 and 2015. If that were to come to pass, it would be the strongest back-to-back annual growth since the late 1990s.
                There are many ingredients that could boost economic growth.  The U.S. could become a net exporter of oil and gas in the coming decades.  Health care costs are declining thanks to Obamacare, or the Affordable Care Act., according to many analysts.  And housing may now be leading the recovery, while household net worth has increased some $3 trillion in Q1 2013, according to the Federal Reserve’s Flow of Funds report.

Harlan Green © 2013




Pending Home Sales Soar as Well


The Mortgage Corner
Pending Home Sales Soaring As Well

Watch out, homebuyers! There may be few homes left on the market if the National Association of Realtors’ May Pending Home Sales Index is any predictor of future sales. This is even though mortgage rates have risen almost 1 percent in 3 weeks, as I said last week. 
The pending home sales index surged 6.7 percent in May to its highest level since 2006. This has to be because of those rising mortgage rates as prospective buyers want to act before rates could move even higher. The index posted double-digit percentage increases in the Midwest and West. The index level of 112.3 is the highest since the boom days of 2006. The year-on-year gain for the index is 12.1 percent, which is interestingly right in line with double-digit gains for many home-price readings.


To the extent that the surge reflected fence sitters jumping into action, there might be some payback in future months, says Wrightson ICAP. “Also, the big increase could partly reflect seasonal adjustment difficulties, as this is the third consecutive year of May gains in the 5-to-7 percent range. Nevertheless, this is a strong report, and it suggests that existing home sales could rise to around 5.5 million in June, which would be the strongest showing since 2007.” 
Another reason for the burst in pending home sales is the consumer sector made a comeback in May with income and spending improving. Personal income gained 0.5 percent after a 0.1 percent rise in April. Expectations were for a 0.2 percent increase. The wages & salaries component advanced 0.3 percent, following a 0.1 percent increase.
The latest inflation numbers contained in the PCE report confirm Fed officials concern that inflation is running too low. Year-on-year, PCE headline prices were up only 1.0 percent in May versus 0.7 percent in April, with the core was up just 1.1 percent. These numbers are well below the Fed's inflation target of 2.0 to 2.5 percent. And the savings rate increased to 3.5 percent, which means consumers are still holding on to much of their income, out of caution, no doubt.



It has to be why consumer confidence is in effect soaring. The Conference Board’s Director of Research Lynn Franco said why: “…Consumers are considerably more positive about current business and labor market conditions than they were at the beginning of the year. Expectations have also improved considerably over the past several months, suggesting that the pace of growth is unlikely to slow in the short-term, and may even moderately pick up.” 
Expectations are also at a recovery best, up nearly 9 points to 89.5 and reflecting rising confidence in the long-term outlook for the jobs market. The outlook for income is likewise climbing with more now seeing an increase ahead vs. those seeing a decrease. This is an important indication that hints at gains for consumer spending including discretionary spending.
There could be a housing hiccup if mortgage rates continue to climb. But we don’t believe they will. There is no inflation, and interest rates did soften a bit this week after several Fed Governors, such as new Fed Governor Jerome Powell indicated the markets had overreacted.
“The reaction of the forward and futures markets for short-term rates appears out of keeping with my assessment of the [Federal Open Market] Committee’s intentions, given its forecasts,” Mr. Powell said. “To the extent the market is pricing in an increase in the federal funds rate in 2014, that implies a stronger economic performance than is forecast either by most FOMC participants or by private forecasters.”
The economy isn’t growing fast enough to cause the Fed to begin downsizing it QE3 program, in other words, particularly with the huge downward revision just reported of first quarter GDP growth to 1.8 percent from 2.4 percent.

Harlan Green © 2013